Truck manufacturers and suppliers were anticipating a significant prebuy of heavy-duty trucks ahead of new emission standards set to take effect in 2027. However, this surge in orders won’t materialize, as Trump’s EPA administrator overturned the rules in what he called “the greatest and most consequential day of deregulation in U.S. history.” This move aligns with President Trump’s broader agenda of boosting fossil fuel production and reducing regulatory burdens on industries.
While truck manufacturers may be disappointed by the loss of an expected spike in prebuy orders, the broader trucking and logistics industry will likely welcome the regulatory rollback. Industry groups, such as the Owner-Operator Independent Drivers Association, expressed concern that the projected $25,000 to $30,000 cost increase per truck under the previous standards would make these vehicles unaffordable for smaller operators.
Fleets were concerned about the potential of reliability issues tied to the untested technologies required by the now-reversed regulations. After all, the trucking industry has been down that road before.
For example, when regulations were introduced in 2007, manufacturers like Navistar faced significant reliability problems with their engines due to mandates aimed at reducing nitrogen oxide emissions. These issues led to substantial financial and operational setbacks for fleet operators, with many trucks experiencing early failures, prolonged downtime, and hefty maintenance costs—disrupting both fleets and shippers.
Another worry was that the Biden-era rules could have triggered a massive expansion of trucking fleet capacity, known as the “2027 prebuy” scenario. In this case, fleet operators might have rushed to purchase older, proven truck models to avoid the steep price increases and reliability risks associated with the new standards.
Such a large-scale prebuy could have flooded the roads with additional trucks—not in response to rising freight demand, but as a move by fleets to steer clear of unproven or unreliable engines. This artificial swell in capacity is the last thing the trucking industry needs as it works to recover from the Great Freight Recession.
