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FedEx, pilots request federal mediation to resolve contract dispute

Parties have made progress, but gap remains on economic issues

FedEx's cost cuts rescue bottom line, but revenue remains weak. (Photo: Jim Allen/FreightWaves)

FedEx Express and the union representing its pilots on Wednesday filed for federal mediation with the National Mediation Board to help unglue contract negotiations that began in May 2021.

The joint filing by FedEx (NYSE: FDX) and the Air Line Pilots Association requests expedited mediation under the Railway Labor Act.

FedEx pilots are disgruntled by the pace of negotiations on a new labor deal to improve pay, retirement benefits and quality-of-life issues. Union members say they jeopardized their safety during COVID-19 to keep the airline moving critical goods, such as personal protective equipment and vaccines, and were instrumental in FedEx achieving superior profits the past two years.

UPS (NYSE: UPS) pilots in August reached agreement on a two-year contract extension.


ALPA’s goal was to reach a collective bargaining agreement by May of this year.

Last week, more than 100 off-duty FedEx pilots held an informational picket at the Financial District in New York City to demonstrate their increasing frustrations.

“The decision to invoke the services of the NMB was not taken lightly,” said Capt. Chris Norman, chair of the FedEx ALPA Master Executive Council. “Although we are disappointed with management’s proposals, we remain prepared to work with FedEx under the auspices of federal mediation to achieve a contract that recognizes the collective contributions of FedEx pilots.”

ALPA said direct negotiations have been productive on the work rule sections of the contract. The parties have successfully closed eight of 12 sections, but significant differences remain over retirement and pay rates. 


“With peak shipping season around the corner, it’s imperative that management fully commits to reaching a new pilot contract,” Norman said. “FedEx pilots are getting more frustrated every day that goes by without an agreement. We’re hopeful that a mediator will assist in moving negotiations along and help us reach an agreement that recognizes our collective contributions to FedEx’s success.”

The Railway Labor Act is designed to prevent work interruptions in critical interstate commerce and applies to airlines. It precludes workers from striking and companies from conducting lockouts until they go through a lengthy series of bargaining steps, including federal mediation. 

FedEx’s financial situation has recently turned for the worse, which could influence how generous management is willing to be on compensation as it copes with rising costs and falling demand. The company said last month it is experiencing a dramatic dropoff in international traffic that resulted in a $500 million plunge in operating income for the Express unit during the fiscal first quarter. Executives said they will cut 11% of FedEx Express’ trans-Pacific flights, 9% of its trans-Atlantic flights and 17% of its flights between Asia and Europe and park eight narrowbody jets.

Click here for more FreightWaves/American Shipper stories by Eric Kulisch.

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Eric Kulisch

Eric is the Supply Chain and Air Cargo Editor at FreightWaves. An award-winning business journalist with extensive experience covering the logistics sector, Eric spent nearly two years as the Washington, D.C., correspondent for Automotive News, where he focused on regulatory and policy issues surrounding autonomous vehicles, mobility, fuel economy and safety. He has won two regional Gold Medals and a Silver Medal from the American Society of Business Publication Editors for government and trade coverage, and news analysis. He was voted best for feature writing and commentary in the Trade/Newsletter category by the D.C. Chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists. He was runner up for News Journalist and Supply Chain Journalist of the Year in the Seahorse Freight Association's 2024 journalism award competition. In December 2022, Eric was voted runner up for Air Cargo Journalist. He won the group's Environmental Journalist of the Year award in 2014 and was the 2013 Supply Chain Journalist of the Year. As associate editor at American Shipper Magazine for more than a decade, he wrote about trade, freight transportation and supply chains. He has appeared on Marketplace, ABC News and National Public Radio to talk about logistics issues in the news. Eric is based in Vancouver, Washington. He can be reached for comments and tips at ekulisch@freightwaves.com