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Over 20 ships wait off Canada ports as dockworker strike drags on

Vessels slow steam en route, wait at anchorage on arrival

Ships waiting off Vancouver (left) and Prince Rupert (right) on Friday. (Maps: MarineTraffic)

Canada’s two largest Pacific ports — Vancouver and Prince Rupert — remained at a standstill Sunday as a strike by the port workers’ union passed the one-week mark. Ships are beginning to pile up at anchorages and rail operations serving the U.S. have effectively halted.

The British Columbia Maritime Employers Association (BCMEA) claimed Thursday that the strike is already having “disastrous economic impacts,” with $4.6 billion in cargo affected since the strike began on July 1. The BCMEA maintained it has offered “significant wage increases.”

International Longshore & Warehouse Union (ILWU) Canada, representing dockworkers, countered that the BCMEA “has launched a smear campaign targeting their own workers.”

ILWU President Rob Ashton alleged that the BCMEA is “funding a dirty-tricks media campaign, using anonymous sources to selectively leak misleading information to reporters” so that BCMEA employers won’t have to “dip into their massive post-pandemic profits to give their workers a little more.”


The BCMEA said Saturday that it had offered additional concessions and that it was awaiting additional direction from federal mediators.

Vancouver anchorages filling up

Ocean carrier Hapag-Lloyd said Friday, “Considering the current situation in Vancouver, ships are slowing down or heading to anchorage,” with Vancouver’s anchorage occupancy “presently at 70%.”

THE Alliance — whose members are Hapag-Lloyd, ONE, Yang Ming and HMM — has seven container ships en route to Vancouver scheduled to arrive over the next week. Hapag-Lloyd warned customers of “the significant and evolving situation in western Canada.” It reported that no imports or exports are being served, either by rail or truck.

Ship-position data from MarineTraffic showed 23 commercial vessels waiting off British Columbia ports on Sunday: eight container ships, seven bulkers, and one general cargo ship off Vancouver; four container ships off Prince Rupert and three additional ships further offshore.


Rail flows to US nose-dive

Vancouver handled 3,557,294 twenty-foot equivalent units of containerized cargo in 2022, including 1,844,642 TEUs of laden imports. Prince Rupert had total throughput of 1,035,639 TEUs last year, including 535,949 TEUs of laden imports.

The two Canadian ports matter to U.S. importers because a significant portion of Vancouver and Prince Rupert containerized import cargo is moved by rail to Chicago and other American destinations. As previously reported by FreightWaves, rail moves are being heavily impacted and could take weeks or even months to normalize after the strike ends.

Data from FreightWaves SONAR that tracks rail moves of loaded international containers from Vancouver and Prince Rupert shows volumes falling off a cliff in July as a result of the strike.

Blue line: International rail containers from Vancouver. Green line: from Prince Rupert. (Chart: FreightWaves SONAR)

According to Jonathan Gold, vice president for supply chain and customs policy at the National Retail Federation, “The port strike affecting Vancouver and Prince Rupert shouldn’t have a major impact here but could affect some U.S. retailers whose merchandise comes in through Canada and could have a potential ripple effect at other ports.”

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Greg Miller

Greg Miller covers maritime for FreightWaves and American Shipper. After graduating Cornell University, he fled upstate New York's harsh winters for the island of St. Thomas, where he rose to editor-in-chief of the Virgin Islands Business Journal. In the aftermath of Hurricane Marilyn, he moved to New York City, where he served as senior editor of Cruise Industry News. He then spent 15 years at the shipping magazine Fairplay in various senior roles, including managing editor. He currently resides in Manhattan with his wife and two Shih Tzus.