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Southwest pilots sue Boeing over 737 MAX grounding (with video)

Boeing 737 MAX in Southwest livery. [Photo Credit: Southwest Airlines]

The Southwest Airlines Pilots Association on Monday sued The Boeing Co., [NYSE: BA]claiming the manufacturer engaged in fraud and that the grounding of the 737 MAX by regulators is costing its pilots millions of dollars in lost wages each month. 

In a complaint filed Oct. 7 in the District Court of Dallas County, Texas, the union said the manufacturer deliberately misrepresented the airworthiness of the MAX as equivalent to earlier 737 versions despite the addition of anti-stall software that pilots were not told how to override when triggered by faulty sensor readings of a steep takeoff angle.

“Boeing’s misrepresentations caused SWAPA to believe that the 737 MAX aircraft was safe, and that it was to SWAPA pilots’ economic advantage to agree to fly the 737 MAX aircraft for their employer, Southwest Airlines,” the complaint said. 

“Had SWAPA known the truth about the 737 MAX aircraft in 2016, it never would have approved the inclusion of the 737 MAX aircraft as a term in its collective bargaining agreement. Worse still, had SWAPA known the truth about the 737 MAX aircraft in 2016, it would have demanded that Boeing rectify the aircraft’s fatal flaws before agreeing to include the aircraft in its CBA, and to provide its pilots, and all pilots, with the necessary information and training needed to respond to the circumstances that the Lion Air Flight 610 and Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 pilots encountered nearly three years later,” the lawsuit said.


Southwest [NYSE: LUV] pilots have lost more than $100 million in compensation so far, the union said in a news release. The suit seeks damages for lost wages, as well as legal fees associated with responding to the Department of Justice’s investigation into the MAX certification and a Securities and Exchange Commission investigation into Boeing’s safety disclosures.

“Boeing’s errors cost the lives of 346 people, damaged the critical bond between pilots and passengers, and reduced opportunities for air travel across the United States and around the world,” the union said in the news release. 

Southwest officials say the grounding has eliminated 8% of its expected capacity this year, with more than 30,000 flights canceled.

Southwest is the largest operator of the 737 MAX. The Dallas-based carrier had 34 737 MAX aircraft in operation when the no-fly order was issued and was supposed to have another 34 delivered by the end of the year. Boeing is still making planes, but deliveries remain on hold. Boeing officials say they expect the Federal Aviation Administration to lift the grounding as soon as next month after reviewing Boeing software and other safety fixes, but airlines say it will take many weeks for the planes to undergo mechanical preparations and be fitted into their schedules. 


Southwest is active in the air cargo market, but narrow-body planes like the MAX only carry a modest amount of freight on domestic flights, as an earlier FreightWaves analysis showed.

Eric Kulisch

Eric is the Supply Chain and Air Cargo Editor at FreightWaves. An award-winning business journalist with extensive experience covering the logistics sector, Eric spent nearly two years as the Washington, D.C., correspondent for Automotive News, where he focused on regulatory and policy issues surrounding autonomous vehicles, mobility, fuel economy and safety. He has won two regional Gold Medals and a Silver Medal from the American Society of Business Publication Editors for government and trade coverage, and news analysis. He was voted best for feature writing and commentary in the Trade/Newsletter category by the D.C. Chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists. He won Environmental Journalist of the Year from the Seahorse Freight Association in 2014 and was the group's 2013 Supply Chain Journalist of the Year. In December 2022, Eric was voted runner up for Air Cargo Journalist by the Seahorse Freight Association. As associate editor at American Shipper Magazine for more than a decade, he wrote about trade, freight transportation and supply chains. He has appeared on Marketplace, ABC News and National Public Radio to talk about logistics issues in the news. Eric is based in Vancouver, Washington. He can be reached for comments and tips at ekulisch@freightwaves.com