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Teamsters can protest at Amazon air hub, federal court says

At same airport, DHL Express grants union rights to warehouse workers

Some Amazon workers joined Teamsters members July 22 in a march for better pay and work conditions at Amazon’s Western regional air hub in San Bernardino, California. The union is also campaigning to organize workers at the retailer’s primary air distribution center near Cincinnati. (Photo: Teamsters union)

(Updated at 6:50 ET with new DHL developments)

Members of the Teamsters union may picket outside Amazon’s national air cargo hub at Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport (CVG) without interference from local officials, a federal judge has ruled.

Meanwhile, more than1,300 sort workers at DHL Express’ global hub at CVG airport have joined Teamsters Local 89 after the company voluntarily recognized their right to collective bargain, the union announced Monday.

The Teamsters have ramped up efforts to organize Amazon.com (NASDAQ: AMZN) warehouse workers and drivers ever since securing a major contract win at UPS last summer. The union has spent the past three months trying to win the support of 4,000 workers at Amazon’s primary air hub as their representative in collective bargaining. Last month it conducted a protest march outside Amazon’s regional air hub in San Bernardino, California, that included some warehouse and ramp workers who the union claimed walked off the job to participate.


Judge Danny Reeves of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky issued a preliminary injunction last week against the Kenton County Airport Board’s denial of a protest request, saying it likely violated Teamsters Local 89’s free speech rights under the U.S. Constitution.

The airport authority said it had turned down the union’s application for permission to demonstrate against Amazon because the public road outside the air hub isn’t approved for expressive activity and that its rules permit a maximum of 10 individuals in any designated area at a given time, according to court documents. CVG airport has several designated protest areas, including two new ones closer to the cargo area, but they aren’t near the Amazon facility.

About 75 Teamsters and Amazon workers marched with signs outside the Amazon entrance on July 24, despite the denial of the union’s application.

The District Court said higher courts have previously determined that public streets are constitutionally protected areas for groups to express their opinions and that there were no safety reasons that justified forcing demonstrators to use the designated protest areas.


“Designated areas for expressive activity are available in the cargo delivery area at some distance from Amazon’s entrance, but the defendants concede that the plaintiff’s intended audience would be reduced by utilizing these sites. Further, there is no question that limiting the number of picketers to ten reduces the impact of the plaintiff’s message,” the judge wrote.

The Teamsters have filed unfair labor charges with the National Labor Relations Board alleging that Amazon has resisted unionization efforts. Amazon has steadfastly fought all efforts to unionize its workforce around the country.

“This is a significant victory for Amazon workers in Northern Kentucky and around the country who are sick of being silenced by this trillion-dollar corporation. Amazon workers everywhere are coming together to become Teamsters and win the rights and protections they deserve,” said Teamsters General President Sean O’Brien in a news release.  “You can be sure the Teamsters will carry this precedent to other communities around the country where Amazon is exploiting loopholes and breaking laws to take advantage of workers and inflate its bottom line. Our union of 1.3 million hardworking members applaud the court for doing the right thing in this case.”

CVG is a critical part of Amazon’s ability to provide one-and-two day delivery for Amazon Prime members. 

After initially borrowing space from DHL Express, Amazon opened its own $1.5 billion facility at CVG three years ago. Flights at CVG increased from 57.5 to 63.3 per day in the past 12 months, not including flights by unmarked partner carriers, according to a March report from researchers at DePaul University

The Teamsters conducted a one-day “strike” outside Amazon’s Western Region air hub at San Bernardino International Airport on July 22 to complain about alleged retaliation against workers for attempting to unionize and the need for better pay and work conditions.

Under federal labor law, workers don’t need to belong to a recognized labor union to strike.

The Amazon Labor Union, a grassroots organization that won a 2022 vote to unionize 5,500 workers at a giant Amazon facility in Staten Island, agreed in June to affiliate with the Teamsters. 


About 1,100 DHL Express ramp and tug workers at CVG agreed to a contract early this year after joining the Teamsters union in 2023 and going on strike for 12 days in December. The Teamsters on Monday said 1,300 sort workers in the air cargo terminal have joined the union and will be covered by the same contract as the workers that load and unload aircraft.

“No one better represents and protects American workers in delivery and logistics than the Teamsters Union, and this significant agreement for recognition at DHL will continue to make workers even stronger in the industry,” said O’Brien. “The Teamsters applaud DHL for respecting its workforce in this campaign. DHL is helping to set better examples for all employers about the dignity that working people deserve. The Teamsters will not rest until all Amazon employees performing the exact same jobs secure the dignity and respect that they have earned as well.”

DHL Express workers at Cincinnati airport reach deal, end strike

Eric Kulisch

Eric is the Supply Chain and Air Cargo Editor at FreightWaves. An award-winning business journalist with extensive experience covering the logistics sector, Eric spent nearly two years as the Washington, D.C., correspondent for Automotive News, where he focused on regulatory and policy issues surrounding autonomous vehicles, mobility, fuel economy and safety. He has won two regional Gold Medals and a Silver Medal from the American Society of Business Publication Editors for government and trade coverage, and news analysis. He was voted best for feature writing and commentary in the Trade/Newsletter category by the D.C. Chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists. He won Environmental Journalist of the Year from the Seahorse Freight Association in 2014 and was the group's 2013 Supply Chain Journalist of the Year. In December 2022, Eric was voted runner up for Air Cargo Journalist by the Seahorse Freight Association. As associate editor at American Shipper Magazine for more than a decade, he wrote about trade, freight transportation and supply chains. He has appeared on Marketplace, ABC News and National Public Radio to talk about logistics issues in the news. Eric is based in Vancouver, Washington. He can be reached for comments and tips at ekulisch@freightwaves.com